{"id":196,"date":"2017-09-19T06:21:02","date_gmt":"2017-09-19T06:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/?p=196"},"modified":"2017-09-19T06:21:02","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T06:21:02","slug":"circus-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/assignments\/everyday-technologies\/circus-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Circus Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circus_music\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A lot of people have heard of Cirque Du Soleil or has seen a movie or a play. These forms of entertainment are heavily influenced by the circus. Circuses have been around since the Roman times. Circuses were originally accompanied by a fiddler or a flautist.<\/a>\u00a0A Roman circus was often put on by the Roman government. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/bread-and-circuses\">Back in the day, \u201cPeople anxiously desired bread and circuses.\u201d so the government would put on these huge spectacles with free bread to keep their people happy <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Later, the first circus showed up in Paris in 1782. \u00a0It was directed by Philip Astley and composing and financing was done by Charles Dibdin. \u00a0The written pieces were either intermezzos or comedies and were performed by singing and dancing children. \u00a0These pieces were officially called \u201cmarches\u201d and sometimes called \u201cscreamers\u201d. \u00a0I think the reason for this was because a march was used for grand entrances and usually people cheer and clap when a performer enters the stage. \u00a0The other style of music was a \u201cGalop\u201d. \u00a0This style was for accompanying dangerous acts and was sometimes performed on xylophone (Wikipedia). \u00a0I found this really interesting because in a lot of cartoons, a xylophone is used in suspenseful and exciting scenes.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an example of a \u201ctip toe\u201d xylophone effect:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tip Toe Cartoon Xylophone\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KyUTcmNq2OY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circus_music\">One composer, Karl King, lived in a time when circus music needed to be it\u2019s own style since other music of his age didn\u2019t quite fit the acts. \u00a0So, he composed the ever so famous \u201cBarnum and Bailey\u2019s Favorite\u201d.<\/a> \u00a0(wikipedia) I was hoping the name of the irish cream, \u201cBailey\u2019s Favorite\u201d \u00a0would have sprung out of a disagreement with Barnum about what good liquor is, but unfortunately these two things are unrelated<\/p>\n<p>In the early 1900\u2019s, brass bands started to gain popularity in circus music. \u00a0The idea was that, people would be more likely to come to the circus if they could hear the music from miles away. \u00a0In fact, many circuses had a steam powered piano that could be heard from far away called a \u201ccalliope\u201d! \u00a0(Wikipedia)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ubVw_4w0ppM\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Circus Calliope\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ubVw_4w0ppM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Often times, circus music involved a wide range of styles. \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/\/Users\/stephanieanderson\/Downloads\/Circus%20Music%20role.pdf\">\u201cHandel\u2019s Hallelujah Chorus was performed alongside \u201cLife\u2019s a Bumper\u201d in the Bostock and Wombwell&#8217;s travelling Circus\u201d. <\/a>\u00a0This combined classical music alongside popular music. \u00a0This isn\u2019t so uncommon today as it was back then. \u00a0Movies often use pop songs alongside classical music to create different effects and experience throughout a movie. \u00a0\u00a0(Baston)<\/p>\n<p>One example of Circus Music is in \u201cThe Little Rascals\u201d at 2:17<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Music Of The Little Rascals\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9Q9vFygSBcM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Many modern concerts contain a large array of music. \u00a0It\u2019s not uncommon to see Maurice Ravel, John Williams, and Robert Russell Bennett scheduled in the same concert. \u00a0In fact, the ever so popular Cirque Du Soleil uses a wide variety of music. \u00a0Mixing Rock, Jazz, French influences, and Opera into one show isn\u2019t anything special for them. \u00a0Not only that, but according to Kim Baston of La Trobe University, Australia who wrote an extensive paper on Circus music and performance, <a href=\"\/\/\/Users\/stephanieanderson\/Downloads\/Circus%20Music%20role.pdf\">\u201cCircus is a global entertainment form, as it is not reliant on the spoken word, and has easily incorporated performers of different nationalities\u201d.<\/a> \u00a0Watching Cirque Du Soleil shows online demonstrates just that. \u00a0The performers represent a wide range of ethnicities and the language they sing in the show is one that is made up. \u00a0When the clowns get up on stage, a lot of their vocalization is gibberish with a few spoken words of an actual language here and there as shown in the video below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ys5o5mfXzh0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ys5o5mfXzh0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ys5o5mfXzh0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The use of popular music in circus bands also helped popularize brass bands in America. \u00a0Although music attracted larger audiences, the music was inferior to the physical performances. \u00a0Even in contemporary circuses, music is always seen as the accompaniment unless it is performed in a purely auditory setting like a concert. \u00a0Overall the combination of circus acts and music can be seen as similar to opera or musicals. \u00a0It sprouts from the same concept, but grew into something uniquely it&#8217;s own.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lot of people have heard of Cirque Du Soleil or has seen a movie or a play. These forms of entertainment are heavily influenced by the circus. Circuses have been around since the Roman times. Circuses were originally accompanied by a fiddler or a flautist.\u00a0A Roman circus was often put on by the Roman &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/assignments\/everyday-technologies\/circus-music\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Circus Music&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[80,81,79,83,82],"class_list":["post-196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-everyday-technologies","tag-brass-bands","tag-calliope","tag-circus","tag-cirque-du-soleil","tag-march"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions\/201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}