{"id":383,"date":"2017-10-31T04:56:56","date_gmt":"2017-10-31T04:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/?p=383"},"modified":"2017-10-31T04:56:56","modified_gmt":"2017-10-31T04:56:56","slug":"strange-fruit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/uncategorized\/strange-fruit\/","title":{"rendered":"Strange Fruit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music has always been a powerful emotive force that is able to explain events that words alone cannot. Because of this, it has the ability to shed light on some of the darkest and most feared issues in the world. \u201cStrange Fruit,\u201d sung by Billie Holiday in 1939, brought attention to one of the most horrendous moments of American history: racism and the unfair discrimination towards African Americans. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.54.28-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-391\" src=\"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.54.28-AM-300x221.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.54.28-AM-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.54.28-AM-768x565.png 768w, https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.54.28-AM.png 817w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an African American artist in the 1930s, Holiday had experienced racism throughout her career. She had performed in mostly \u201chigh-society,\u201d white venues but wasn\u2019t allowed to even enter the front of the house. She had to take a freight elevator up to the stage because she was not allowed to share the elevator with white patrons. Although she was one of the best jazz vocalists of all time, she truly understood and experienced the heartbreaking reality of racism in America.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.08.47-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-385\" src=\"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.08.47-AM-300x242.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.08.47-AM-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.08.47-AM-768x620.png 768w, https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-31-at-12.08.47-AM.png 852w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The birth of \u201cStrange Fruit\u201d occurred after a Jewish white school teacher, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2012\/09\/05\/158933012\/the-strange-story-of-the-man-behind-strange-fruit)\">Abel Meeropol<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, saw a horrific photograph of a lynching of two black men in Indiana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-10.33.09-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-384\" src=\"http:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-10.33.09-PM-300x177.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-10.33.09-PM-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-30-at-10.33.09-PM.png 626w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Outraged and upset, he wrote a protest poem that was later used as lyrics for Holiday\u2019s song. The lyrics depict the lynched black men as \u201cstrange fruit\u201d hanging from trees as they rot in the sun for birds to eat. The song uses physical imagery and strong metaphors, making the scene come to life in the listener\u2019s mind. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1865742\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Southern trees bear a strange fruit<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-2513040\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blood on the leaves and blood at the root<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-2175107\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1865742\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[Verse 2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1964732\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pastoral scene of the gallant south<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-2513009\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bulging eyes and the twisted mouth<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1961566\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1961566\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then the sudden smell of burning flesh<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[Verse 3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1962699\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here is fruit for the crows to pluck<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-2512992\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-2175110\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the sun to rot, for the trees to drop<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Billie-holiday-strange-fruit-lyrics#note-1961539\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here is a strange and bitter crop<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Billie Holiday-Strange fruit- HD\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Web007rzSOI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The song debuted in New York\u2019s first integrated club. Holiday\u2019s manager knew it was extremely heavy and programmed it at the very end of her performance. Waiters stopped serving before the performance of the song, and no encore was performed. Holiday\u2019s dramatic and heart wrenching interpretation continuously left all of her audiences stunned, and most responses included silence followed by a tremendous applause of approval.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The song was extremely controversial, and Holiday\u2019s regular recording label refused to record it.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She was released from her contract and forced to find an alternative record company to complete her recording. It was eventually produced and sold over 1 million copies, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pastemagazine.com\/articles\/2016\/10\/the-10-best-billie-holiday-songs.html\">making it Holiday\u2019s most sold record<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The recording of \u201cStrange Fruit\u201d was the first time a black artist had ever released something so controversial, and some consider it <a href=\"\/\/www.shmoop.com\/strange-fruit\/meaning.html\">a contributing factor to the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. <\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Artists such as Nina Simone and John Martin went on to record it, and Time Magazine named it the Song of the Century in 1999. It has continued to impact people today and has been inspiration for a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strange_Fruit_(novel)\">novel<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0by Lillian Smith, an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chandlercarter.com\/SFabout.html\">opera<\/a> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0by Chandler Carter, and a song released in 2014 by Kanye West, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtv.com\/news\/1709304\/kanye-west-blood-on-leaves-strange-fruit\/\">Blood on the Leaves (Strange Fruit)<\/a>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SPhsSzfAoBA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SPhsSzfAoBA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Every musical creation has a history and story behind it, and it is an integral piece that must not be forgotten.<a href=\"http:\/\/musicologynow.ams-net.org\/2017\/09\/does-music-trump-politics-dennis-prager.html\"> Even if a work has a strong political message, it should not be overlooked or hidden from its audience<\/a>. If no one had paid attention to the political issues in \u201cStrange Fruit,\u201d the Civil Rights Movement may not have developed as soon as it did. Billie Holiday\u2019s song changed history, and all artists should have the desire to change the world the way she did.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strange_Fruit_(novel)\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strange_Fruit_(novel\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Music has always been a powerful emotive force that is able to explain events that words alone cannot. Because of this, it has the ability to shed light on some of the darkest and most feared issues in the world. \u201cStrange Fruit,\u201d sung by Billie Holiday in 1939, brought attention to one of the most &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/uncategorized\/strange-fruit\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Strange Fruit&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcornish.digitalscholar.rochester.edu\/MHS123_Fall2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}