KNOWER and The New Age of Shock in Art

More and more our modern society seems to be catering itself towards the attributes of shock value. Los Angeles based electro-funk duo “KNOWER” is no exception to this. The band consists of vocalist Genevieve Artadi along with drummer and keyboardist Louis Cole, who create a sound which borrows elements of uptempo funk music and pairs it with complex jazz harmony and bold EDM production techniques. Sam Ribakoff sums up the effects of their music, “If you’ve heard any of Knower’s music, you can imagine how losing one’s mind can be a possible side effect.”

Shocking ones audience is nothing new in music or any sort of art. In a New York Times poll, readers were asked what they thought was the most shocking piece of art from the past century. While Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring” placed 3rd in the poll, it is noted that the recent performance of the work by the New York Philharmonic did not cause any stir. This is testimony of the fact that our culture has desensitized itself to things that were once surprising. Naturally, catching the attention of an audience with music and visual is immensely more difficult for Artadi and Cole today than it was for Stravinsky approximately a century before.

Excerpt from Stravinsky’s “Rite of Spring” which shocked audiences for its outlandish dance routines in 1913

Louis Cole discusses his own mentality when writing music for KNOWER in an interview. To emphasize that he writes for the sake of listener’s reactions, he states that he tries to write “A chord progression that makes you feel like you’re happy but also like getting stung by bees”

It doesn’t stop there. Knower is notorious for sporting a wardrobe that matches the level of absurdity in their music. Here we can see Louis Cole dressed in an absurdly oversized corn t-shirt that could double as a Halloween costume, while Genevieve sports a rain poncho and her hair put up in a style that matches the size of her own head.

Perhaps the best example to demonstrate just how intense KNOWER’s work can be is the music video for the song BUTTS T**S MONEY.

The concept of the song is simple, “Butts and tits and money, Cause I’m broke and ugly.” The lyric seems to note a reliance on sexuality to promote music. Vocalist Genevieve Artadi demonstrates this within the video. She is shown thrusting with hands on her hips and even riding an inflatable swan while wearing a bathing suit. These visuals bring the lyrics to life and make the subject matter a very real thing.

Sonically, the song has an intense impact, featuring Cole’s strong and funky drum beats, a fat sounding bass synth, and Artadi’s screaming line “GIVE IT TO ME NOW.” The music video only further emphasizes this powerful sound; at the start of the chorus, a CGI visual is used to show two penis shaped rockets shooting through Cole and Artadi’s heads. This is followed by flashing lights of the word, “SEARING,” aggressive dancing from the band, and a multitude of green screened Genevieve Artadi’s. When questioned on this creative concept, Cole responded, “We just go with what looks cool that has like a off the bat visceral impact.

Seemingly, Cole’s mission is achieved with the video. In the comments section, many reference drugs to stress this impact of the experience. Youtube user Skeepan writes, “Holy fUCK this is not the shit you watch when you’re high. I say this not at all because I was high when watching, but because I had to make sure I wasn’t in the middle of the video.”

KNOWER has a message and is set on being heard. By implementing such extreme visuals to a song that is already so vivid in its message and its sound quality, Cole and Artadi create an experience that is heard through all the noise of the modern world. 

Battling Complacency Through Song

Although the population of the United States is comprised of a variety of cultures, it has not had an easy time embracing this identity. Slavery, oppression, and maltreatment for people of certain ethnic backgrounds are cemented in the history of the nation and remnants of the like are still traceable today. Evidence of this is scattered throughout several landmark cultural pieces. Even the Star Spangled Banner throws up a red flag, its original lyrics bearing lines glorifying slavery. While discussing how the song and American flag were contextualized with slavery, William Robin writes; “the anthem has functioned as a powerful articulation of citizenship.”

President Donald Trump shows the mentality that Kaepernick is fighting against by taking a knee during the Anthem.

Citizens of America have not forgotten this. San Fransisco quarterback Colin Kaepernick took a stand against the anthem in 2016 by taking a knee rather than standing and saluting the flag. He is quoted, “I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color.” Kaepernick does not feel that he can personally be represented by the American flag. His bold action indicates the massive power held in this song from its origins in slavery and further historical contextualization.

While America has come a long way in adhering to its diverse population, institutional racism still exists in subtle forms. In discussing the tensions of racial division in modern day America, Daniel Kuehn states that “fairly mundane prejudices can have divisive impacts,” and justifies that “complacency in the face of racial disparities—simply because they are not overtly racist—can be very harmful.” According to his actions, Kaepernick feels that the people of America have remained complacent towards the initial intentions that the National Anthem was written with.

“Your Last American Girl” -Mitski

Indie rocker “Mitski” addresses her own experience with complacent forms of racism in her underground hit “Your Best American Girl.” In its chorus she sings “Your mother wouldn’t approve of how my mother raised me, But I do, I think I do, And you’re an all-American boy, I guess I couldn’t help trying to be your best American girl.” In these lyrics, Mitski expresses the feeling that she outsider to American culture a result of her Japanese heritage, and implies that there is pressure to adjust to the customs of the “American” boy. Like Kaepernick, Mitski is utilizing the position of power she has over listeners to share this message and not leave her feelings on the matter fall into the shadows.

Mitski speaks about the message of the lyrics in a Song Exploder podcast. She gives some background information on her own upbringing. “My Mother is Japanese and my father is American and so I never grew up with a sense of community, my sense of family is very different. I think I grew up more with a sense of everything will be lost at some point.” This exemplifies the divisive impacts that prejudices can have according to Kuehn, as this is a person whose life has been shaped by the feeling of being an outsider.

In an interview with Trevor Noah, Mitski is asked about the meaning of her album title “Be The Cowboy.” She states “I’m an Asian woman and I think I walk into a room and feel like I have to apologize for existing. I was so attracted to that idea of freedom and arrogance.” Here we see Mitski continue to battle complacency in her music. Centering an entire album on this concept is a bold statement. Explaining it with this level of depth on live television shows that Mitski is intent with her purpose. h

Cover artwork for Mitski’s 2018 “Be The Cowboy.” Mitski’s irritated expression can be attributed to her lack of control over the makeup being applied to her face.

As we can see, music can be a very influential place when it comes to sharing ones beliefs. Both Colin Kaepernick and Mitski utilized their own respective positions to take a stand against complacency. With this in mind, it is essential for anyone in a position like this to remember the power they have, and for every listener to take note in what they are listening to and what it means.

The Mellotron; A Distorted History

Each musical genre can be associated with a key instrument; tenor saxophone for Swing and Bebop, electric guitar for Blues and Rock, and the synthesizer for 80’s pop. With this in mind, what timbres accurately depicts the past decade of music? There isn’t exactly one sound that can fit this criteria and this is a result of the emergence of samplers in modern music production. 

Of course sampling dates back to far before rappers and DJ’s had instant sampling and real time loops on portable digital devices. Sampling technology began with utilizing tape recordings in the 1940’s with Henry Chamberlin’s invention of the Model 100 Rhythmate. This instrument played a selection of pre-recorded drum loops on a tape reel so that users could play along with it on other instruments. After a few different versions of the Rhythmate along with the addition of a keyboard and recordings of violins, woodwinds, and choirs, the first Mellotron was born (http://egrefin.free.fr/eng/mellotron/melhist.php)

Mellotron Mark I

Alike most things in life, the Mellotron was not perfect to begin with. In an “Poor Man’s Mellotron” Bruce Harvie shares his experience with his own mellotron; “I have to warm mine up for an hour or two to get it to where it will play back the tape banks without warbling, and even then it’s dicey as to whether or not it will play the notes clearly.” Clearly, it takes a bit more than just owning a mellotron to be able to use it effectively. “Mine has trumpet, French horn, violin, cello, and the wonderful sound of individual men’s and woman’s voices… and that’s it!” he further shares. 

Harvie recounts the instrumentation of his mellotron as a downside, but for producers and songwriters, this was more than enough to spark creativity. Just listen to iconic Beatles cut, “Strawberry Fields Forever,” which begins with a mellotron that plays a recording of a flute.

Being limited to the option of a flute mellotron helped the fab four bring this tune to life in a way that could not have otherwise been imagined. The warm sound of the warbling, distorted tape disguises the fact that the recording is the sound of a flute, and creates a sound that is entirely unique. Voice and string Mellotrons are notorious for creating dense atmospheric textures, which can be heard in British Progressive Rock outfit Genesis’ “Dancing With The Moonlit Knight.”

The Mellotron sampling a choir can be heard at 3:45

Countless recordings have been made legendary by the sound of Mellotron’s. It became a staple of several artists in the 70’s, most notably on David Bowie’s “Space Oddity,” Led Zeppelin’s “Kashmir” Tangerine Dream’s ambient and illustrious “Phaedra.” (http://ultimateclassicrock.com/mellotron-songs/)

Naturally, borrowing pieces of music has evolved. During the 80’s, hip hop artists began using vinyl records to sample recordings. Alike the tape on a Mellotron, the warbling sound of vinyl maintained the warm analog sound in sampling (https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/music-sampling1.htm). The production of Mellotrons was put to a halt in 1986 due to the invention of digital samplers taking over the market. Fast forward to the 21st century to see Roland’s invention of the SP404, allowing users to record digital samples with a built in microphone and even apply reverb, chorus, and filters to them. (https://www.roland.com/us/products/sp-404sx/)

Despite this convenient technology, many still prefer the unique texture that a mellotron creates. Johnny Greenwood of Radiohead has discussed his own impressions of the Mellotron, “It didn’t sound like any other keyboard. Instead there was a choir, and a weird, fucked-up sort of choir. I love the fact that the notes run out after a few seconds.” As a true testimony of the influence such a unique instrument had on even future generations, various Mellotron’s can be heard throughout the band’s 1997 masterpiece album, “OK Computer.” (https://www.spin.com/2017/06/radiohead-jonny-greenwood-genesis-paranoid-android-ok-computer/)

While digital samplers continue to dominate the scene, there is still a market for the iconic sound of a Mellotron. Just this past weekend at the 2019 NAMM convention, Quilter Labs unveiled The Panoptigon, a machine which plays floppy discs and allows users to manipulate the pitch of the audio, quite reminiscent of the sound of a Mellotron; https://reverb.com/news/video-quilters-panoptigon-brings-back-the-optical-disc-instrument